全球最酷的7大圖書(shū)館

1. Central Library： Seattle， Washington， United States

中央圖書(shū)館：美國(guó)華盛頓州西雅圖市

The Central Library in Seattle is sleek， modern and sophisticated and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. Yes， actual tours.

In its first year， more than 2 million tourists visited the library， which was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006， two years after its opening.

The library was voted onto the American Institute of Architects 150 favorite structures in the United States.

The library holds various art exhibitions， book signings and other events throughout the year， while visitors can stop by the Chocolati cart for a coffee and browse through the gift shop anytime.

西雅圖的中央圖書(shū)館時(shí)尚現(xiàn)代而且精致，吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的游客前往旅游觀光。沒(méi)錯(cuò)，真正的觀光。

這座圖書(shū)館建成的第一年，就迎接了超過(guò)200萬(wàn)游客前往參觀。圖書(shū)館的設(shè)計(jì)者是荷蘭建筑師雷姆·庫(kù)哈斯和美國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師喬舒亞·拉莫斯。在2006年，也就是圖書(shū)館開(kāi)放兩年后，開(kāi)始正式接受游客參觀。

在美國(guó)建筑師學(xué)會(huì)票選出的美國(guó)人最喜愛(ài)的150座建筑中，這座圖書(shū)館榜上有名。

中央圖書(shū)館一年到頭舉辦各類藝術(shù)展、圖書(shū)簽售會(huì)等活動(dòng)，不論何時(shí)，游客都可以在巧克拉蒂咖啡吧里停下來(lái)喝杯咖啡，瀏覽一下禮品店。

2. Geisel Library， University of California： San Diego， United States

加州大學(xué)蓋澤爾圖書(shū)館：美國(guó)圣地亞哥

At first glance， it looks like a spaceship.

Architect William Pereira， who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston， Texas， designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi films， short stories and novels.

If you need a hint of which film， think of Leonardo Dicaprio， dreams and a lot of snow.

Yes， the snow fortress in the film “Inception” looks a lot like the Geisel Library.

But of course， its not just the exterior thats interesting. The library also hosts “Dinner in the Library，” which invites readers for cocktails， a silent auction and also a special speech from prominent authors.

第一眼看上去，這座圖書(shū)館好像一艘宇宙飛船。

這座圖書(shū)館是建筑師威廉姆·佩雷拉在1970年設(shè)計(jì)的，他曾協(xié)助設(shè)計(jì)位于德克薩斯州休斯敦市卡納維拉爾角的空間發(fā)射站。這座圖書(shū)館在許多科幻電影、短篇故事和小說(shuō)里出現(xiàn)過(guò)。

如果你想知道是哪部電影，提示是萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧、夢(mèng)和很多雪花。

沒(méi)錯(cuò)，《盜夢(mèng)空間》里雪地里的堡壘那個(gè)場(chǎng)景，看起來(lái)就很像是蓋澤爾圖書(shū)館。

當(dāng)然這座圖書(shū)館并不止是外表有趣。它還舉辦“圖書(shū)館晚宴”，邀請(qǐng)讀者來(lái)喝雞尾酒，同時(shí)還有一場(chǎng)無(wú)聲拍賣會(huì)和杰出作家的特別演講。

3. Trinity College Library： Dublin， Ireland

圣三一學(xué)院圖書(shū)館：愛(ài)爾蘭都柏林

The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland， founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.

Not only is the exterior impressive， it boasts the largest single chamber library in the world， also known as the Long Room， which contains more than 200，000 of the librarys oldest books.

The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps in Ireland. Dating to the 15th century， the oak harp is the model for the emblem of Ireland.

位于都柏林的圣三一學(xué)院圖書(shū)館是愛(ài)爾蘭最古老的圖書(shū)館，由伊麗莎白一世女王主持建立于1592年。

圖書(shū)館不僅是外形讓人印象深刻，它還擁有世界上最大的單室圖書(shū)館，也被稱為“長(zhǎng)廳”，收藏了20萬(wàn)本該圖書(shū)館最古老的書(shū)籍。

愛(ài)爾蘭最古老的豎琴之一也存放于“長(zhǎng)廳”。這架豎琴誕生于15世紀(jì)，是象征愛(ài)爾蘭的標(biāo)志模型。

4. TU Delft Library： The Netherlands

代爾夫特理工大學(xué)圖書(shū)館：荷蘭

The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862，000 books， 16，000 magazines and its own museum. But it will only take a glance to be mesmerized， as it is a sight to remember.

The building itself exists beneath the ground， so you cant really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof， which is a grassy hill.

A huge cone pierces the grass roof， which symbolizes technology.The roof covers 5，500 square meters. Construction of the roof posed several difficulties in terms of maintenence and leakage， but it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.

代爾夫特理工大學(xué)圖書(shū)館建于1997年，有86.2萬(wàn)本藏書(shū)，1.6萬(wàn)份雜志和自己的博物館。但你只需要看上一眼就會(huì)對(duì)它印象深刻，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)讓人過(guò)目不忘的景點(diǎn)。這座建筑位于地下，因此你無(wú)法真正看見(jiàn)它。有意思的是：它的屋頂是一片長(zhǎng)滿草的山坡。

一個(gè)象征科技的巨大圓錐體穿過(guò)這片青草屋頂。屋頂有5500平方米。它的修建曾經(jīng)面臨一些維護(hù)和漏水的難題，但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)是該地區(qū)最顯眼也最幽綠的建筑之一。

5. Bibliotheca Alexandrina： Alexandria， Egypt

亞歷山大圖書(shū)館：埃及亞歷山大

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is the revival of the ancient Royal Library of Alexandria， which was the largest and most influential library in the Greek world. It was built by Alexander the Great some 2，300 years ago.

The new library was reborn in 2002 on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea after 10 years of designing， planning and construction

Along with the standard libraries with books， there are four museums covering antiquities， manuscripts and science， and also 15 permanent exhibitions， including “Impressions of Alexandria，” “Arabic Calligraphy" and "The History of Printing.”

With its circular yet tilting form， the library looks like a modern painting. Various carvings and alphabetic inscriptions decorate the flatter side of the building， which the designers explain is “a careful display of the library's basic proviso： language.”

亞歷山大圖書(shū)館是在古代亞歷山大圖書(shū)館基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的重建，古亞歷山大圖書(shū)館曾是希臘語(yǔ)世界最大最具影響力的圖書(shū)館，由亞歷山大大帝建于約2300年前。

新圖書(shū)館于2002年在地中海沿岸落成，歷經(jīng)了10年的設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃和建設(shè)。

除了藏書(shū)之外，這座圖書(shū)館還有四座博物館，收藏了文物、手稿和一些科學(xué)展品，還有15場(chǎng)永久展覽，包括“亞歷山大印象”，“阿拉伯書(shū)法”和“印刷的歷史”等。

圖書(shū)館的外形呈圓形且具有傾斜度，好像一幅現(xiàn)代繪畫(huà)。較平的一面裝飾有各種雕刻和字母碑文，設(shè)計(jì)師解釋說(shuō)是“對(duì)圖書(shū)館的基礎(chǔ)，也就是語(yǔ)言的精心展示”。

6. Stuttgart City Library： Stuttgart， Germany

斯圖加特城市圖書(shū)館：德國(guó)斯圖加特

The Stuttgart City Library is controversial. Some say its innovative， while others say it doesnt match its environment.

Nevertheless， the library is one of the most interesting buildings in the area， along with the Porsche Museum nearby.

Designed by Korean-born， Germany-based architect Yi Eun-young， the design of the cubic facility was influenced by the ancient Pantheon in Rome. It features a linear-shaped “heart，” which serves as a multi-story meeting space that draws natural sunlight through the roof.

The space throws various events， including book signings， readings and exhibitions.

The white and silver library may not fit perfectly with the green trees and red-roofed houses around the city， but it does stand out.

斯圖加特城市圖書(shū)館富有爭(zhēng)議。有人說(shuō)它非常創(chuàng)新，有人說(shuō)它和環(huán)境格格不入。

不管怎么說(shuō)，這座圖書(shū)館和它附近的保時(shí)捷博物館一樣，都是它所在區(qū)域內(nèi)最有趣的建筑之一。

設(shè)計(jì)師是生長(zhǎng)在德國(guó)的韓裔建筑師易恩揚(yáng)，立方體的造型設(shè)計(jì)受到了羅馬古萬(wàn)神殿的影響。在多層樓交匯的空間有一個(gè)流線型的“心”，用來(lái)聚集從屋頂照進(jìn)來(lái)的自然陽(yáng)光。

這一空間用來(lái)舉辦各種活動(dòng)，包括圖書(shū)簽售會(huì)、讀書(shū)會(huì)和展覽。

這座銀白色的圖書(shū)館也許和這座城市的綠樹(shù)還有城市周邊的紅屋頂房子不太協(xié)調(diào)，但它確實(shí)很顯眼。

7. Bishan Public Library， Singapore

璧山公共圖書(shū)館：新加坡

Located in the heart of Bishan， the award-winning Bishan Community Library spans 4，000 square meters.

Simple and sophisticated， it was designed to look like a tree house.

The colorful pods that stick out of one side of the building represent books protruding from a bookshelf. Inside the library， these pods offer private spaces for reading. Not to mention a perfect place to hold seminars， readings and workshops.

Its ceiling-high glass windows also make it fun to watch people walking and reading from inside the building.

這座得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)的社區(qū)圖書(shū)館位于璧山中心地帶，占地4000平方米。

它的設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)約而又精致，看起來(lái)像一座樹(shù)上小屋。

那些從建筑的一面伸出來(lái)的彩色部分，代表了從書(shū)架上抽出的書(shū)。而在圖書(shū)館內(nèi)部，這些部分為閱讀者提供了私人空間。這也是舉辦研討會(huì)、讀書(shū)會(huì)和工作坊的完美地點(diǎn)。

高及天花板的玻璃窗可以讓你看著人們?cè)趫D書(shū)館內(nèi)行走和閱讀，十分有趣。