高三模擬試

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21. —Do you think an advertisement is __________ help when you look for a new job？

—Well， it all depends. Anyway， it gives me more of __________ chance to try.

A. a； a B. the； the

C. a； the D. 不填； 不填

22. —Someone is knocking at the door. Who __________ it be？

—It must be the milkman.

A. may B. must

C. need D. can

23. Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to __________ everyone of it.

A. remember B. know

C. introduce D. remind

24. The accident was supposed __________ due to careless driving.

A. to happen B. to have happened

C. happening D. having happened

25. It isnt yet known how these huge stones were conveyed __________ a distance of 3，800 kilometres 30，000 years ago.

A. at B. for

C. over D. in

26. A modern city has been set up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what B. which

C. where D. that

27. It was reported that it was eleven oclock at night __________ the group of soldiers began attack the beachhead.

A. when B. that

C. before D. since

28. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert， without a single plant or tree __________.

A. on earth B. for distance

C. in sight D. at place

29. __________the key to the car when my boss came towards me. Finally I could drive him home as usual.

A. Never had I found

B. Seldom did I find

C. Hardly had I found

D. No sooner did I find

30. My advice is that you should avoid __________ as if you are objecting to others. But dont be afraid to offend them if worth it.

A. sound B. to sound

C. sounding D. being sounded

31. To keep healthy， Professor Johnson __________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. made up B. took up

C. put up D. carried out

32. The school is trying its best to make more accommodations __________ for the increasing students.

A. approachable B. accessible

C. affordable D. available

33. Unless __________ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference.

A. inviting B. invited

C. being invited D. having invited

34. Oh， what a pity！ It __________ so easy for me to bring those photos I wanted to show you， but I have left them at home.

A. would have been B. would be

C. had been D. was

35. —How about putting some pictures into the report？

—__________. A picture is worth a thousand words.

A. No way B. It couldnt be better

C. All right D. Not a bit

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

I lost my mother when I was 9 years old. When I moved to America to live with my father， I met my stepmother for the first time. From the beginning she made sure that I was ___36___ and welcome. Over the past several years she ___37___ everything I needed. I am happy today ___38___ I have a kind stepmother.

Yesterday I went to see her for Mothers Day. When I gave her my ___39___， she held my face in both of her hands and ___40___ me—even though I had the flu！ Her simple act of affection[喜愛] ___41___ me back to my very first night in America. After I was picked up from the ___42___ we went home and she unpacked my ___43___. Then she took me shopping for ___44___ clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit worn.

That night before I went to ___45___ she came to my room. She told me she was ___46___ to have me and that she would take good care of me. Because I was ___47___ shown affection as a child， I did not know how to ___48___ what she said so I just stared at her.

Before she walked out of my new room， she asked me for a ___49___. But I had no clue what she was talking about because I had never heard the word before. ___50___ she didnt give up. She told my father that she ___51___ me to give her a hug and asked him to explain to me what she meant. My dad ___52___ what a hug was and told me why people hugged in America. Then my new mom opened her arms ___53___ and timidly[羞怯的] I opened mine and we hugged.

That was my very ___54___ hug and I was eleven at that time. Im 23 now and， ___55___， I have received many hugs since then.

36. A. safe B. strong C. pretty D. full

37. A. preserved B. provided C. managed D. served

38. A. once B. so C. because D. if

39. A. purse B. mobile phone C. telephone number D. gift

40. A. kissed B. welcomed C. shook D. comforted

41. A. kept B. took C. held D. gave

42. A. street B. school C. hotel D. airport

43. A. schoolbag B. box C. luggage D. pencil case

44. A. new B. expensive C. casual D. formal

45. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. park

46. A. sad B. generous C. glad D. worried

47. A. therefore B. always C. once D. never

48. A. react to B. see to C. apply to D. refer to

49. A. chat B. hug C. smile D. wave

50. A. Since B. So C. But D. And

51. A. determined B. longed C. invited D. wanted

52. A. explained B. listed C. suggested D. reported

53. A. direct B. wide C. suddenly D. quickly

54. A. earliest B. last C. first D. best

55. A. surprisingly B. interestingly C. hopefully D. thankfully

第三部分 閱讀理解 （共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

（A）

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There， a school teacher asked the youth his name.

“J.C.，” he replied.

She thought he had said “Jesse”， and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school， he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student， in the Big Ten games in 1935， he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet， Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week， and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try， event by event. He did try， and the results were in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year， and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.

“It was all right with me，” he said years later. “I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him， anyway.”

Having returned from Berlin， he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country， either. In fact， he was not honored by the United States until 1976， four years before his death.

Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground， and accepted money to race against cars， trucks， motorcycles and dogs.

“Sure， it bothered me，” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”

In time， however， his gold medals changed his life， “They have kept me alive over the years，” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”

56. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when __________.

A. he went to Ohio State University

B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”

D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

57. In the Big Ten meet， Owens __________.

A. hurt himself in the back

B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed

D. had to give up some events

58. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because __________.

A. he was not of the right race

B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he didnt shake hands with Hitler

D. he didnt talk to the US president on the phone

59. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”， he means that the medals __________.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D. have Kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

60. What would be the best title for the text？

A. Jesse Owens， A Great American Athlete

B. Golden Moment—A Lifetime Struggle

C. Making A Living As A Sportsman

D. How To Be A Successful Athlete

（B）

I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I was younger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admit， it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. I had been a young mother， and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge. I remarried when she was a teenager， and then had two more children. On getting the news that she was expecting， I remember thinking “What do I know about being a grandmother？ — I havent even finished raising my own kids yet！” I dont like to be unprepared， so I read a few books about grandparenting. That gave me a little help， but I was still uncertain. I thought about other grandmothers I knew， and got a few ideas I liked and a few more that I didnt. But I couldnt quite figure out what kind of grandmother I wanted to be. Then I thought about my own grandmother， Granny， as shes known by most people， and I knew I had the answer.

I didnt realize it until that moment， but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Heres what I learned from my Granny.

Grandmothers always have a cookie jar. For my entire life， Granny always had a cookie jar full of cookies. When I was a little tiny girl， just at eye level with the counter， Granny would get the cookie jar down for me. When I was a little older I learned how to pull the chair over so I could reach. As I got taller， if I really stretched， I could reach the cookie jar with my finger tips and move it close enough to get it down off the counter to find out what kind of treat was inside. Always the first thing I did when I went to Grannys house was check the cookie jar， and there were always cookies in it. Many years later， Ill drive my own children to Grannys house and the first thing is get us all a cookie.

So grandmothers must have a cookie jar， and on my granddaughters first Christmas， my daughter bought me my own cookie jar. She said when they came to see me， her daughter would find the treat the way she did and I did.

61.The writer thought it was a little discouraging to be a grandmother because __________.

A.she was not old enough to be one

B.she was not emotionally ready to be one

C.she thought her daughter was too young to be a mother

D.grandmother should be older than she was

62.The underlined phrase “that same challenge” in the first paragraph refers to “__________”.

A. taking care of a grandchild

B. taking care of a baby

C. being a young grandmother

D. being a young mother

63.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.

A.the writer has many happy memories of her grandmothers cookie jar

B.the writer always wanted to know what was inside her grandmothers cookie jar

C.the writer often drove her grandchildren to see her grandmothers cookie jar

D.women of the writers age all have a cookie jar for their grandchildren

64.What kind of grandmother did the writer want to be？

A.One who has a jar filled with many kinds of cookies for children and herself.

B.One who grows up with her grandmother cookie jar with all kinds of cookies.

C.One who is like her own grandmother with a cookie jar to treat her grandchildren.

D.One who always makes different kinds of cookies to treat her grandchildren.

65.Which of the following can be the best title of this text？

A.Grandmothers Cookie Jar

B.Grandmothers Treat for Children

C.Grandmothers and Grandchildren

D.Happy Memories of Cookies

（C）

Teenagers that use Internet social networking sites like Facebook are more likely to end up addicted to drink and drugs， according to researchers. Scientists at the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse （CASA） at Columbia University， surveyed more than 1，000 children aged between 12 and 17 via an online poll[民意調(diào)查] and another 1，000 by telephone.

They found those who spent any time on social networks each day were five times as likely to smoke as those who didnt visit them. They were also three times more likely to drink alcohol and had double the chance of smoking cannabis[大麻].

This survey suggested peer pressure was playing a large role， with 40% of all teenagers seeing pictures of friends getting drunk on sites like Facebook and Myspace.

Half of the teenagers who said they had seen pictures of people being drunk or using drugs first saw such images when they were just 13 or even younger. Those who saw these images were more than twice as likely to be able to get alcohol in less than a day and much more likely to have friends and classmates who abuse illegal and prescription[處方] drugs.

Joseph Califano who is CASA Columbias Founder and Chairman said， “The relationship of social networking site images of kids drunk， or using drugs and of suggestive teen programming to increased teen risk of substance abuse offers some confirmation of the saying that a picture is worth a thousand words. The time has come for those who operate and profit from social networking sites like Facebook to use their technology to limit such images and to resist use of their sites to children and teens who post pictures of themselves and their friends drinking or using drugs. Continuing to provide the electronic vehicle for transmitting such images contributes to electronic child abuse.”

He said parents are often in the dark when it comes to the risks. He said an accompanying survey of nearly 500 parents found 86% did not think social networking sites would increase the risks of drinking alcohol.

66. We know from the text that __________.

A. most drug users visit social networks on a daily basis

B. the Internet social network users are mostly teenagers

C. visitors to social networks usually dont drink alcohol

D. visiting social networks increases the teenagerschance to smoke

67. According to the text， what seems to cause these teenagers to drink？

A. Too much pressure from studies.

B. Lasting influence from parents.

C. Frequently eating out with friends.

D. Seeing pictures of drunken friends.

68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4？

A. Some teenagers would like to get alcohol every day.

B. Half of the teenagers start using drugs at a young age.

C. Negative images may have an immediate effect on teenagers.

D. Teenagers abuse drugs because their friends tell them to.

69. In Joseph Califanos view， social networking sites __________.

A. aim to encourage kids to do wrong

B. make huge profits by posting images

C. should ban posting unhealthy pictures

D. should provide healthy images for visitors

70. The underlined phrase “in the dark” in the last paragraph probably means __________.

A. at night

B. completely unaware

C. a little surprised

D. very worried

（D）

Its a popular dish eaten by millions of people. Its a symbol of wealth and power and is often served at weddings and banquets. Its shark fin[魚翅] soup， a traditional Chinese dish that is served in restaurants worldwide. To satisfy the growing demand for the soup， fishermen kill as many as 70 million sharks each year just for their fins.

Thats a big reason shark populations are falling fast. The numbers of the largest sharks including the famous great white shark have dropped by 90 percent since the 1950s. Scientists say that about one third of all shark species are at risk of becoming extinct.

American government signed the Shark Conservation Act in January. This law bans any U.S. boat from catching or transporting sharks without their fins attached. A bill introduced in California in February would take shark conservation a step further. It would ban the sale and possession of shark fins. That would include serving shark fin soup. Hawaii passed a similar ban last year.

Scientists say the practice of finning is a major cause of the collapse in shark populations. In finning， fishermen slice off the fins of live sharks and throw the bodies back into the water. Without their fins， the sharks sink to the ocean floor and die. Sharks are more vulnerable[脆弱] to overfishing than other types of fish. They grow slowly and have fewer offspring than other fish do. Sharks are often captured and killed faster than they can repopulate the waters.

Finning is also big business. Fishermen sell the fleshy fins to fish markets and producers of shark fin soup， mainly in China. A pound of fins might sell for as much as $ 200.

Why should we care about protecting these fearsome meat eaters？ As the top ocean predators[食肉動物]， sharks keep the populations of other fish from growing too large. If sharks were to be wiped out， their usual prey would reproduce unchecked. That could throw the ocean food chain off balance. “Removing the top level predators in the ocean has significant effects on its ecosystem，” said biologist John McCosker.

71. Some American states made the law on the issue of sharks __________.

A. to keep the tradition of serving shark fin soup

B. to show the preciousness of shark fins

C. to maintain the power of sharks

D. to help protect these sharks

72. Whats the possible result of overfishing sharks？

A. Disturbing the balance of food chain of mankind.

B. Damaging the oceanic ecological balance.

C. Causing fishermen to be out of work.

D. Decreasing the number of other fish.

73. Which of the following couldnt be the cause of the collapse in shark populations？

A. The practice of finning.

B. Slow growth.

C. Shark attacks.

D. Fewer offspring.

74. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？

A. Sharks live on other fish in the ocean.

B. Shark fin soup is the symbol of Chinese food culture.

C. Nowadays sharks are endangered.

D. Sharks play an important role in the ocean food chain.

75. It can be inferred that __________.

A. humans are to blame for shark populations falling fast

B. shark fin soup is necessary for human growth

C. ocean environment is getting better and better

D. Chinese food culture is famous around the world

高三模擬試題答案

第二部分 英語知識運用

第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識

21. A 考查冠詞用法。英語中抽象名詞表示具體或特定時，前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞。句中兩個名詞help和chance都用作可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。第一個空help抽象名詞具體化，指具體的一種幫助，第二個空more of a chance意思是“多一次機(jī)會”。

22. D 考查情態(tài)動詞。能用于疑問句中表示推測的情態(tài)動詞只有can一個。

23. D 考查動詞辨析。remind sb. of意為“提醒某人做某事”。

24. B 考查非謂語動詞。表示過去的動作用動詞不定式的完成式。

25. C 考查介詞用法。表示越過一段距離。

26. A 考查名詞性從句。what = the place that，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞賓語。

27. A 考查狀語從句。句意：據(jù)報道士兵們開始向灘頭陣地發(fā)起攻擊時，是夜里11時。

28. C 考查介詞短語辨析。in sight意為“看得到，在視野之內(nèi)”。

29. C 考查倒裝句式。hardly…when…表示“一……就”引導(dǎo)的句子中，hardly后面用過去完成時的疑問形式，when后面用一般過去時態(tài)。故選項C正確。

30. C 考查非謂語動詞。avoid + doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。

31. B 考查動詞短語辨析。take up意為“從事”。

32. D 考查形容詞辨析。approachable意為“可接近的”；accessible意為“可進(jìn)入的”；affordable意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”；available意為“可利用的，有效的”。根據(jù)題意可知選D。

33. B 考查非謂語動詞。Unless invited to speak是條件狀語從句Unless you were invited to speak的省略寫法。

34. A 考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反的假定。

35. B 考查情景交際。根據(jù)語境，選項B為最佳答案。

第二節(jié) 完形填空

【文章大意】本文回憶了作者失去媽媽后到美國和父親團(tuán)聚第一次見到繼母的情景。繼母的愛使作者重拾童年的快樂。

36. A 從一開始，她就確?！拔摇笔前踩模╯afe）和受歡迎的。

37. B 根據(jù)下文中的I needed可知，在過去的幾年中，她為“我” 提供（provided）了“我”所需要的—切。

38. C 此句前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C?！拔摇爆F(xiàn)在很開心，因為（because） “我”有個好繼母。

39. D 結(jié)合本段首句及選項可知，母親節(jié)時作者應(yīng)該是帶了禮物（gift）去看繼母的。

40. A 雖然“我”得了流感，但收到“我”的禮物時，繼母仍然雙手捧著“我”的臉，親吻（kissed）了“我”。

41. B 繼母簡單的舉動使“我”回想起了剛到美國的那晚。take sb. back （to） 意為“使某人回想起”，符合語境。

42. D 從下文可知，作者從非洲來，因此父親和繼母應(yīng)該是從機(jī)場（airport）把作者接到家里的。

43. C 根據(jù)語境可知，繼母打開了行李（luggage），為“我”整理衣物。

44. A 根據(jù)下文可知，因為“我”從非洲帶來的衣服有點破舊了，所以繼母帶“我”去買新（new）衣服。

45. B 就在“我”入睡前，繼母來到“我”的房間。

46. C 根據(jù)上文中繼母對“我”的態(tài)度及下文內(nèi)容可知，她很高興（glad） “我”來到這個家里。

47. D 因為從來沒有（never）人如此寵愛“我”……

48. A “我”不知道該如何對她作出反應(yīng)（react to），所以只是盯著她看。

49. B 在離開我的房間之前，她讓“我”擁抱她一下。下文51空后的give her a hug為暗示。

50. C 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填But：但是，她沒有放棄。

51. D 她告訴“我”父親，她想（wanted）讓“我”給她一個擁抱。

52. A 根據(jù)上文中的asked him to explain to me…可知，父親向“我”解釋（explained）什么是擁抱以及在美國人們?yōu)槭裁匆獡肀А?/p>

53. B 然后，繼母張開她的雙臂。open…wide意為“張得很開”。

54. C 根據(jù)上文可知，“我”之前不知道什么是擁抱，故這是“我”第一次（first）和別人擁抱。

55. D 非常感謝（thankfully） “我”的繼母，從那以后我得到了很多擁抱。

第三部分 閱讀理解

（A）

【文章大意】本文主要講述了美國著名運動員Jesse Owens的生平事跡。

56. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到She（Owens teacher） thought he had said “Jesse”， and he had a new name.

57. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到…h(huán)e set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

58. A 推理判斷題。從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。

59. C 句意猜測題。從keep sb. alive可以得知。

60. A 主旨大意題。整篇文章都是講的著名的運動員Jesse Owens。

（B）

【文章大意】作者想象將怎樣成為一個好的外祖母，通過對自己外祖母的敘述，表達(dá)了對外祖母甜餅罐的美好回憶，同時也找到了問題的答案。

61.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中I admit， it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept.可知，她不情愿成為外祖母。

62.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)I had been a young mother， and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge.可知，這個挑戰(zhàn)是當(dāng)一個年輕的媽媽。

63.A 推理判斷題。通過最后一段的敘述，作者表達(dá)了對外祖母甜餅罐的美好回憶。

64.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)…my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Here s what I learned from my Granny.可知C正確。

65.A 主旨大意題。作者通篇都圍繞Cookie Jar展開敘述，所以A正確。

（C）

【文章大意】一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，登錄社交網(wǎng)站的青少年更容易對喝酒和吸毒上癮。因此，如何保 護(hù)青少年不被網(wǎng)絡(luò)毒害成為一項嚴(yán)峻的任務(wù)。

66. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天都登錄社交網(wǎng)站的青少年可能抽煙的幾率是那些不登錄社交網(wǎng)站的青少年的5倍。因此，D項表述符合文意。

67. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知，導(dǎo)致這些年輕人喝酒的原因是他們看到了朋友喝醉的照片而產(chǎn)生的來自同伴的壓力。

68. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知，那些在小時候看到過喝酒或吸毒畫面的青少年在一天之內(nèi)想喝酒的幾率很可能會提高兩倍多，他們也更想交往吸毒的朋友和同學(xué)。

69. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，這些社交網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該運用技術(shù)手段限制不健康內(nèi)容的發(fā)布，避免對青少年造成不良影響。

70. B 短語猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，家長通常并不知道他們的孩子在上網(wǎng)時可能面臨的這些風(fēng)險。詞組in the dark意為“不知道，未察覺”。

（D）

【文章大意】這是一篇生態(tài)類說明文。由于人們過度捕撈鯊魚，使這種對海洋生態(tài)平衡起著重要作用的海洋生物陷入了瀕于滅絕的境地。

71. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，鯊魚的數(shù)量急劇減少，美國政府及美國一些州都簽署法案禁止捕撈鯊魚和魚翅交易。由此可推測，其目的是保護(hù)海洋食肉動物——鯊魚。

72. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，鯊魚作為海洋食物鏈最頂端的肉食者，它們能控制其他魚類的數(shù)量， 因此過度捕撈鯊魚會破壞海洋的生態(tài)平衡。

73. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段主要討論了鯊魚數(shù)量銳減的原因，其中最主要的原因是鰭被切掉。另外，此段提到了鯊魚比其他魚類生長緩慢且產(chǎn)仔少，而沒有提到“鯊魚攻擊”，故選C。

74. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，魚翅湯是權(quán)力和財富的象征，并沒有說它是中國飲食文化的象征，故B項說法錯誤；根據(jù)第二段和第四段內(nèi)容可知C項說法正確；根據(jù)最后一段中的As the top ocean predators （食肉動物）和has significant effects on its ecosystem可知A、D兩項說法也正確。

75. A 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，由于魚翅湯之類特色菜肴的流行，致使鯊魚大量被捕殺，由此可推斷鯊魚數(shù)量急劇減少是人類造成的。