海明威

湖北省荊門市掇刀中學(xué) 文艷麗供稿

海明威

湖北省荊門市掇刀中學(xué) 文艷麗供稿

Hemingway

編者注

海明威（1899-1961）出生于美國(guó)伊利諾伊州芝加哥市郊，晚年在家中自殺身亡。海明威代表作有 《老人與?！?、《太陽(yáng)照樣升起》、《永別了，武器》、《喪鐘為誰(shuí)而鳴》等，憑借《老人與海》獲得1953年普利策獎(jiǎng)及1954年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。海明威被譽(yù)為美利堅(jiān)民族的精神豐碑，并且是“新聞體”小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)始人，他的筆鋒一向以“文壇硬漢”著稱。海明威的寫作風(fēng)格以簡(jiǎn)潔著稱，對(duì)美國(guó)文學(xué)及20世紀(jì)文學(xué)的發(fā)展有極深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

As a boy,Hemingway went hunting and fishing trips with his family and so made him know early the kinds of virtues,such as courage and endurance.After high school,he worked as a newspaper reporter and then went abroad to take part in World WarⅠ.After the war,he lived for several years in Paris.It was not long before he began publishing remarkable short stories.In the year he left Paris he published the powerful novelThe Sun Also Rises.明威從小就隨家人一起打獵、捕魚，這些讓他很早就了解了像勇氣與承受等品質(zhì)。高中畢業(yè)后，他做了一名報(bào)社記者，接著到國(guó)外參加了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，他在巴黎生活了紀(jì)念。不久，他開始發(fā)表一些優(yōu)秀的短篇小說(shuō)。在他離開巴黎那一年，他出版了著名的小說(shuō)《太陽(yáng)照樣升起》。

Hemingway’s sentences are short,his words simple,yet they are often filled with feelings.A careful reading can show us how the action of his stories continues in silence,during which his characters say nothing.The action is often full of meaning,as is shown in his masterpieceThe Old Man And The Sea.海明威的句子簡(jiǎn)短、詞語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單，但是感情豐富。仔細(xì)閱讀就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他故事中人物的行為都是充滿感情的，盡管在行為中人物沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言。這種充滿感情的行為在他的杰作《老人與?！防锉憩F(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。