金融英語——常用詞匯（101）

DE [分] 資本負債比

Debt to equity. A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity. It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets. 是指公司長期負債與股東權(quán)益的比率。

de facto [銀] 實際上

A condition or situation treated as standard or official, even if not explicitly stated. 即使未明言，仍被當(dāng)作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或正式的條件或情況。

Dead Capital [證] 不生息資本、死錢

Dead Money 指投資在無利益的事業(yè)，或尚未投資的資金。

dead-end street [房] 死路

Also known as “Cul de Sac”. A street which is closed at one end so that traffic cannot flow through it. 亦稱“Cul de Sac”，指一頭封閉、交通無法穿越的街道。

deal[銀] 交易，經(jīng)營，協(xié)議

1.A proposal for financing a business creation or expansion. 2. More generally, any contract or arrangement. 1.為建立或擴張企業(yè)而融資的提議。2.更常指合同或商定。

dealer[房] 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)銷商

Similar to a car dealer, a person who offers a collection of properties for sale to the public. 與汽車經(jīng)銷商相似，向公眾提供一系列物業(yè)待售的人。

dealer[證] 交易商

An entity that stands ready and willing to buy a security for its own account (at its bid price) or sell from its own account (at its ask price).是指對自己的賬戶進行買賣證券，并自己承擔(dān)風(fēng)險的人。以自營商而非代理人的身份參與證券業(yè)務(wù)的個人或公司。典型的是﹐證券商為自己的賬戶買入證券然后將自己的存款賣于顧客。交易商品的利潤或者損失就是他買賣證券過程中支付價格和接受價格之間的差額。證券商在確認書中必須向顧客表明他是自營商。同一個人或公司在不同時間可以以經(jīng)紀(jì)人和證券商的不同身份經(jīng)營業(yè)務(wù)。

dealer bank [銀] 交易商銀行

1.A bank department which is registered as a municipal securities dealer. 2. A commercial bank which buys and sells government and agency securities. 1. 作為地方政府交易商注冊的銀行部門。2. 是指專門從事政府債券交易和代理證券交易的商業(yè)銀行。

dealer loan [分] 交易商貸款

Overnight, collateralized loan from a money market bank made to a dealer financing his position by borrowing. 是指銀行對交易商給予隔夜質(zhì)押的貸款。

dealer market [證] 交易商市場

A market in which transactions occur between principals acting as dealers buying and selling for their own accounts, rather than between brokers acting as agents for buyers and sellers. 是指專門為交易者設(shè)立的從事為其賬戶買賣特定資產(chǎn)的市場。例如，OTC市場。

death cross [證] 死亡交叉

A crossover involving a securities long-term moving average breaking above its short-term moving average or support level.As long-term indicators carry more weight, this trend indicates a bear market on the horizon and is reinforced by high trading volumes. Additionally, the long-term moving average becomes the new resistance level in the rising market.技術(shù)分析用語。所謂死亡交叉是指原本多頭排列之短、中、長期平均線，其短期平均線自上方逐漸走平且跌破中、長期平均線，并帶動中、長期平均線同步向下行成空頭排列，意味著將有一波不小之跌幅，往往代表一個相當(dāng)強烈的賣出信號。

debenture [分] 公司債券

Unsecured indebtedness, usually long-term. Most common debentures are in the form of bonds. Unsecured debt backed only by the integrity of the borrower, not by collateral, and documented by an agreement called an indenture. This is a type of share issued by a limited company. It is the safest type of share in that it is really a loan to the company and is usually tied to some of the company's assets so should the company fail, the debenture holder will have first call on any assets left after the company has been wound up.無擔(dān)保債務(wù)，通常為長期。多數(shù)普通信用債務(wù)是債券的形式。是指公司憑其信譽擔(dān)保而發(fā)行的無抵押長期債券。憑借款人信譽而非抵押品作保的未擔(dān)保債務(wù)，用協(xié)議來為其作書面證明。無抵押債務(wù)，只依賴借方信用質(zhì)量作為支持，并無抵押品，協(xié)議屬于契約形式。在英國是指有擔(dān)保的公司債券；在美國是指無擔(dān)保證券。