七年級(下)要點與考點鏈接

肖芙蓉

一、不可數(shù)名詞

【考點】不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,不用a, an或數(shù)詞直接修飾,可用some, any, (a) little, (how) much, a lot of等修飾。數(shù)量表達為:數(shù)詞+量詞(當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時,量詞用復(fù)數(shù))+of+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如:

Im hungry. Give me a piece of bread, please. 我餓了,請給我一塊面包。

【中考鏈接】(黑體為答案,以下同)

1. ——Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?

——We have some ____.(09年廣東省)

A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade

2. People in America eat much ____.(08年石家莊市)

A. coffee B. onions C. beef D. iced water

3. Mr Smith always has ____ to tell us. (08年青島市)

A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news

C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news

二、動詞的時態(tài)

【考點1】根據(jù)句中提示詞now, Listen!Look!或上下文語境來判斷、選用現(xiàn)在進行時。它由“am/is/are+v-ing”構(gòu)成。其中的am/is/are可直接提問、否定、回答。例如:

Listen!Li Ping is singing in the next room. 聽!李平在隔壁房間唱歌。

She isnt cleaning the room now. 她現(xiàn)在不在打掃房間。

【中考鏈接】

4. Mr. Green ____ to the manager now. Youd better call him later. (09年北京市)

A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking

5. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ____ smaller and smaller.

(09年河南省)

A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become

6. ——Shush, be quiet!The baby ____ in the next room.

——OK. Sorry. (09年廣東省)

A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping

7. ——Where is my dad, Mum?

——Oh, he ____ Xiao Shenyangs video in the bedroom. (09年蕪湖市)

A. watches B. watch C. has watched D. is watching

【考點2】一般過去時由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成,常與ago, last week, yesterday, just now, in 2002等表示過去的時間狀語連用。謂語動詞為was/were時,was/were可直接提問、否定、回答;行為動詞作謂語時用助動詞did來提問或回答。例如:

I didnt sleep well last night. 我昨天晚上沒有睡好覺。

——Did you go shopping last Sunday? 上周你去購物了嗎?

——No, I didnt. 不,我沒有。

【中考鏈接】

8. ——When ____ Jessy ____ to New York?

——Yesterday. (09年武漢市)

A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got

9. ——Has your father finished his report?

——Sorry, I dont know. He ____ it this morning. (09年揚州市)

A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written

10. They ____ her to the party, so she was very happy. (09年北京市)

A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting

三、介詞in/on/at

【考點】in后接月份/季節(jié)/世紀(jì)/泛指的上、下午、晚上。例如:in May/2008/the morning。在具體某一天或某一天的上、下午、晚上要用介詞on。例如:on Tuesday (afternoon)/the morning of June 1/Christmas Day。在鐘點數(shù)、時間的某一點前用介詞at。例如:at six/noon/breakfast。

【中考鏈接】

11. ——When is Henrys birthday party, Lynn?

——The 18th, ____ about three oclock in the afternoon. (09年河南省)

A. in B. at C. on D. to

12. ——What time do you usually get up on weekends?

——____ around eight. (09年浙江省)

A. At B. On C. In D. For

13. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ____ March, 1879. (09年北京市)

A. at B. on C. in D. to

14. Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize” ____ 2008. (09年南京市)

A. at B. on C. in D. by

15. Lets play table tennis ____ Tuesday morning, shall we?(09年河北省)

A. on B. in C. to D. at

16. Our motherland China will celebrate her 60th birthday ____ October 1st, 2009.

(09年太原市)

A. in B. at C. on

17. ——When were you born?

——I was born ____ the morning of May 7th, 1995. (09年長沙市)

A. in B. on C. at

18. ——When was the first man with A(H1N1) flu in mainland China known for sure?

——____ May 11, 2009. (09年寧波市)

A. In B. On C. For D. Since

19. ____ March 28, about 20 Chinese cities turned off lights of major building for one hour. (09年臨沂市)

A. At B. In C. On D. Of

四、時間表達

【考點】時間的表達有兩種:順讀和逆讀。例如:3:15可讀為three fifteen/fifteen past three;3:45可讀為three forty-five/fifteen to four。注意整點用oclock;小于、等于30分鐘用past,大于30分鐘用to。

【中考鏈接】

20. “What time do you usually get up, John?” “I usually get up at ____.”(09年貴陽市)

A. half past six B. half to six C. half after six

21. ——Whats the time now?

——Its ____. (08年重慶市)

A. ten oclock B. Thursday C. June 15 D. morning

五、重點短語、句型

【考點1】There be…意為“某處、某時有……”,主語為單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞時,用is;主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時用are,可直接用is/are構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句和回答。在There be句型中,若有兩個或兩個以上的主語(人或物),be動詞的形式要和其后最靠近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致(“就近原則”)。例如:

There arent any new words in Lesson One. 第一課沒有生詞。

There is a teacher and five students in the classroom. 教室里有一位教師和五位學(xué)生。

There are three computers and a TV in the office. 辦公室里有三臺電腦和一臺電視。

【中考鏈接】

22. There ____ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. (09年寧波市)

A. is B. are C. has D. have

23. Good news!There ____ fewer people catching this kind of illness now. (09年陜西省)

A. are B. is C. was D. were

24. There ____ many students in the library after school every day. (09年北京市)

A. has B. have C. is D. are

【考點2】would like sth./to do sth.表示“想要……/想做某事”的意思。該句型后接動詞不定式(或名詞/代詞),肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”或“Id like to.”;否定回答常用“No, thanks.”或“Id love to, but…”。如:

——Would you like some coffee? 你想喝點咖啡嗎?

——Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的。/不,謝謝。

——Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去購物嗎?

——Yes, Id love to. 是的,我愿意。

——Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去購物嗎?

——Id love to, but I have to do my homework. 我很愿意,但我得做作業(yè)。

【中考鏈接】

25. ——Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?

——Id love to, ____ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. (09年宿遷市)

A. or B. but C. so D. and

26. ——Would you like some bread for breakfast?

——____. Im full. (08年綏化市)

A. Yes, please B. Sure, Id love to C. No, thanks

27. ——Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?

——____. (08年上海市)

A. Yes, Id like to B. Its a pleasure C. Yes, please D. It doesnt matter

【考點3】have to do sth.意為“不得不/必須做某事”,它表示客觀的要求;must意為“必須做某事”,它表示主觀的要求。例如:

My mother is ill. I have to look after her. 我媽媽病了,我不得不照看她。

【中考鏈接】

28. ——Would you like to go shopping with me now?

——Im afraid I cant. I ____ wash my clothes. (09年仙桃市)

A. can B. may C. would D. have to

29. ——Shall we go skateboarding after school?

——Sorry, my parents said that I ____ be at home early. (09年山西省)

A. need B. must C. may

30. ——Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.

——It ____ be very expensive. I never even dream about it. (09年江西省)

A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt

31. ——Another cup of coffee?

——No, thanks. I ____ be off. Mary is waiting for me. (09年紹興市)

A. can B. may C. must D. might

【考點4】What+do/does+主語+look like?用于詢問人的長相或總體特征;What+be+主語+ like?用于詢問某人的品質(zhì)、個性等。例如:

——What does his brother look like? 他哥哥長得什么樣子?

——He has a medium build. 中等身材。

——Whats her mother like? 她媽媽是個什么樣的人?

——She is quite nice. 她相當(dāng)和善。

【中考鏈接】

32. ——____

——Hes tall and has big eyes. (09年襄樊市)

A. What does he like? B. What would he like?

C. What does he look like? D. What does he do?

【考點5】make sb. do sth.意為“讓/使某人做某事”,該結(jié)構(gòu)中用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。例如:

That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高興。

【中考鏈接】

33. ——How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

——It makes me ____ very proud. (08年黃岡市)

A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel

【考點6】stop to do sth.意為“停下來做另一件事”;stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”。enjoy, finish, mind等要接v-ing形式,不可接動詞不定式作賓語。例如:

Its time for class. Lets stop talking. 該是上課的時候了。我們停止講話。

I enjoy watching TV. What about you? 我喜歡看電視,你呢?

【中考鏈接】

34. Mr Green asked us to stop ____. So we stopped ____ to him at once. (09年南充市)

A. talking; listening B. to talk; listening

C. talking; to listen

35. Im hungry now. Lets stop ____. (09年蕪湖市)

A. having a meal B. having a restC. to have a meal D. to have a rest

36. Why not ____ your teacher for help when you cant finish ____ it by yourself?

(09年蘭州市)

A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write

37. “Would you mind ____ the door? Its cold outside.” “Sorry, Ill do it right away.”

(09年貴陽市)

A. opening B. closing C. cleaning

38. I enjoy ____ my bike in the mountains. Its not always easy, but exciting. (08年長春市)

A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding

【考點7】祈使句的句式為“動詞原形+…”,否定祈使句為“Dont+動詞原形+…”。例如:

Sit down and have a rest. 坐下休息一下吧。

Dont be late for class. 上課別遲到。

【中考鏈接】

39. ——____ more about tomorrows weather, call 121.

——OK. I will. Thank you. (09年揚州市)

A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Knows

40. ——____ late for school again, Tim!

——Sorry, I promise that I ____.(09年深圳市)

A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wontC. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will