臨床與生物醫(yī)學(xué)視覺研究所及附加單元，巴黎，法國

建筑設(shè)計：布魯奈－索尼埃建筑事務(wù)所

2 玻璃頂/Glassroof

視覺研究所的建筑面積約1萬m2，位于國家眼科醫(yī)療中心院內(nèi)。它位處近郊的中心，集中了自身的多樣性及處在巴黎城市環(huán)境中的大量限制。新大樓貼著莫羅街形成了一條直線，通過“通道”進(jìn)入。山墻，成為分界線，打破了構(gòu)成街區(qū)城市歷史風(fēng)貌的所有組成部分，創(chuàng)建了一種多樣性。經(jīng)過巧妙地設(shè)置，它們使研究所融入地段，如同攀附在石山墻上的植物，或提供一個可以俯瞰藝術(shù)長廊、有著幽美景觀的開放小空間?！把劬Ψ从沉遂`魂的影像?！睂⑽镔|(zhì)世界轉(zhuǎn)化入精神層面的智者如是說。實驗室的建筑旨在表達(dá)類似的設(shè)計理念：運用最小化的體量，形成對于探索和視覺的象征，以及通過覆上賦于詩意的玻璃濾片，讓光改變對外部輪廓的視覺效果，使立面看起來酷似晶狀體。對于有創(chuàng)意地運用圖案化的工業(yè)玻璃加上無色大跨度玻璃窗的應(yīng)用技術(shù)，我們進(jìn)行了研究。以水泥墻的形式，采用承重磚立面結(jié)合跨度30m的平板，其中心是結(jié)構(gòu)流線和技術(shù)核。這一解決方案提供了一個“中性”的排布方式能夠適應(yīng)大范圍的需求，形成沐浴在自然光中的流動空間。雙層高的咖啡館，有著俯瞰街道的玻璃窗，連接著兩個科研樓層，形成人們進(jìn)行會談和放松的必經(jīng)之地。附加的單元，使用相同的建造原則，配備了各種服務(wù)功能。立面的開口比例和非常窄長的開窗方式借鑒了巴黎近郊的工作室。該研究所是第一個引入公眾股份的公私合作項目。□（葉揚 譯）

項目內(nèi)容/Programme: 實驗室、動物養(yǎng)殖所及附加租賃住宅單元/Laboratories, animal supply facility and additional rental unit

規(guī)劃面積/Net Plan Area: 11 500m2

日程/Schedule: 設(shè)計競賽/Architectural Competition:2004, 交付使用/Delivery: 2008

造價/Cost of Works: 21M

12 內(nèi)景/Interior view

13 玻璃頂/Glassroof

The institute of vision has a f loor area of approximately 10 000m2and is located within the grounds of the Quinze-Vingts national ophthalmology hospital centre. Lying in the heart of an inner suburban plot, it is enriched by its heterogeneity and the large number of constraints resulting from its Parisian environment. The new building is accessed along “passages”that recreate the alignment along Rue Moreau. Gable wal ls, points of disjunction and breaks al l form part of the district’s urban history and create its diversity. Skil lfully used,they reinforce institute’s integration into the site, as witnessed by the climbing plants covering a stone gable wall or an open plot offering a garden with an attractive view over looking the Viaduc des Arts, extending the planted promenade. “The eye reveals a vision of the soul”says the shaman who transmits the materiality of the universe and transforms it into spirituality. The architectural expression of the laboratory seeks to express the same concept: minimalist volumetry, emblematic of research and vision, and an elevation resembling a crystalline lens covered by a poetic glass filter that,depending on the light, inf luences the perception of the surrounding contours. Research was guided by the creative use of textured industrial glass and the techniques used for colourless leaded glass windows.Taking the form of a concrete wal l, the loadbearing elevation incorporates slabs spanning 30 metres that are occupied in their centre by a structural circulation and technical core. This solution provides a “neutral”ar rangement able to adapt to a wide range of requirements, of fering f luid spaces bathed in natural light. The double height cafe, largely glazed where it overlooks the street, connects the two academic levels,making it an obligatory point of passage where people can meet informal ly and relax. The additional unit,using the same construction principle, houses the service activities. The elevations make reference to the workshops to be found in Paris’ inner suburb through the proportion of the openings and the very narrow vertical rhythm of their windows. The institute is the first project in the public interest to be built using the Private Public Partnership. □

14 會議廳/Conference room

15 研究室/Research laboratory