精品摩納哥：缺失的矩陣，首爾，韓國(guó)

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Mass Studies建筑事務(wù)所

這座高層建筑的建筑面積為54 859m2，在較低樓層中安排了商業(yè)、文化和交流空間，而5－27層為辦公層。為了使建筑密度達(dá)到最高水平（40%）的同時(shí)，能最大程度地利用自然采光，建筑平面設(shè)計(jì)成C字形，同時(shí)總體造型設(shè)計(jì)為多米諾方陣，使建筑高度達(dá)到規(guī)范允許的最高值100m。C形平面在豎向上采用簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)的手法，但建筑總面積還是超過(guò)了規(guī)定約10%。為了系統(tǒng)地減少建筑體量，造型上引入了缺失的矩陣的概念，讓建筑能滿足最高容積率標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（9.7）。通過(guò)設(shè)置15個(gè)缺失空間，建筑的外表皮面積得到了擴(kuò)張，同時(shí)改善了自然采光情況和建筑物視野。缺失的矩陣空間中設(shè)計(jì)了景觀樹(shù)木，從建筑內(nèi)外都可以看到。建筑內(nèi)部有49種類型，共計(jì)172個(gè)空間單元，通過(guò)彼此間不同的組合創(chuàng)造出豐富的空間形式。例如，在一個(gè)由15個(gè)缺失矩陣組成的空間中就包括了40個(gè)帶有用橋分隔公共空間（起居、用餐空間）與私人空間（臥室）的單元和22個(gè)帶有花園的單元?！酰ㄋ抉R蕾 譯）

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2004.7－2005.9

施工時(shí)間/Construction Period: 2005.10－2008.8

用地面積/Site Area: 4 284.8m2

總建筑面積/Total Floor Area: 54 859.9m2

建筑規(guī)模/Building Scope: 地上27層，地下5層/27F,B5

攝影/Photography: Yongkwan Kim

This tower project has a f loor area of 54 859m2,with commercial, cul tural, and community spaces on the lower levels, and of ficetels on floors 5 through 27.To ensure the maximum building footprint ratio (40%)as well as optimal natural light conditions, a C-shaped plan is extruded into a 27-story tower consistent with the Domino Matrix to reach a height of 100 meters, the maximum height al lowed by law. When the C-shaped plan is simply repeated vertically, however, the f loor space of the entire tower exceeds the legal ly al lowed amount by approximately 10%. To reduce this mass systematical ly, missing matrices are introduced,meeting the maximum FAR (970%) throughout the building mass. Through 15 missing spaces, the building gains more exterior sur face and corners for more natural light and better views. The spaces created by the missing matrices are landscaped with trees that are visible from the inside and outside of the building.Inside the tower, a total of 49 dif ferent types of units,172 units in total, are arranged heterogeneously to ref lect and exploit rich spatial conditions. For example,in the area created by the 15 missing matrices, there are 40 units with bridges that divide public (living/dining area) and private spaces (bedroom) within individual units, along with 22 units with gardens.□