建筑設計:Mass Studies建筑事務所,斯萊德建筑事務所
這座住宅的主人是一對帶有兩個孩子的夫婦。主人一家都對其所居住的社區(qū)非常感興趣,希望能夠與大家分享自家住宅的外部空間。作為這個微型總體規(guī)劃3個步驟的第一步,他們希望這棟住宅能夠成為鄰里兒童的日間看護中心,由此發(fā)揮社區(qū)中心的作用。住宅用地位于一整列住宅的盡端——這樣的位置與委托人的意圖完全吻合。它是清晰界定的前庭與后院之間的斷裂帶;同時又是作為室外空間邊界的連續(xù)立面的結束或轉向點。因此,區(qū)別于同一列內的其他地塊,這塊用地的公共性與私密性特征較為模糊。
與其將這一列由住宅構成的“墻”延續(xù)下去,我們選擇打破其原有的整體性,將住宅主體設置在整塊用地西側的盡頭。這一舉措使得住宅的前庭與后院空間得以流通,并在住宅本身的進深之內創(chuàng)造出了面向街道的室外空間。
這一設計同時還質疑了景觀與建筑之間的關系:它將住宅的主體從整體行列中移除,住宅形體所采用的線條也通過適當?shù)厝峄?,使其處于住宅行列固有的正交幾何造型與周邊景觀中等高線的光滑曲線造型之間。□(李譯)
設計時間/Design Period: 2001.9-2003.1
施工時間/Construction Period: 2003.2-2003.11
用地面積/Site Area: 273.60m2
總建筑面積/Total Floor Area: 85.30m2
建筑規(guī)模/Building Scope: 地上二層/2F
攝影/Photography: Yongkwan Kim
This house is for a young family with two children.This family is very interested in the larger community and plans on sharing their exterior spaces with the community. This house is the first of 3 phases within this micro masterplan, as they eventual ly intend to create a day care for neighborhood children, thereby also functioning as a community center. The site is perfectly matched with the client's intentions; it is the last house in a row of houses. It is the point of rupture between the clear ly defined f ront and back yard spaces; the point at which the continuous fa?ade that defines these outdoor spaces ends or turns.Because of this, the public and private territories are not as clear on this site as on other sites within the row.
We chose to break the row into fragments rather than just extending the "wal l" of houses to the end of the site, by placing the main house at the western end of the site. This al lows a bleeding between the front and back spaces and creates an outdoor space open to the street within the depth of the row house.
The relationship between the landscape and the building is also questioned because the main house volume is removed from the row and also softened and rounded to be somewhere between the rigid orthogonal geometry of the row and the smooth contours of the landscape.□