高考介詞考查面面觀

郭清娟

介詞是英語(yǔ)中最活躍的詞類之一,其搭配能力很強(qiáng)。高考中對(duì)介詞的考查較為靈活,除了考查各介詞的基本用法和意思區(qū)別之外,還側(cè)重考查介詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞的固定搭配。因此,在日常英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中我們必須重視常見介詞的用法及辨析,介詞與其他詞性所構(gòu)成的一些短語(yǔ),注意在定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的使用情況。

1. Four Chinese models were_______the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the world Supermodel Competition. (2009年全國(guó)高考上海卷)

A. among B. between

C. alongD. beside

2. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot_______easy reach. 2009年全國(guó)高考山東卷)

A. near B. upon

C. withinD. around Ks5u

3. Try on this red skirt; you will look great_______it. (2009年全國(guó)高考重慶卷)

A. onB. by

C. in D. for

4. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,_______little foreign ownership. (2009年全國(guó)高考北京卷)

A. byB. of

C. with D. from

5. Everybody was touched_______words after they heard her moving story. (2009年全國(guó)高考卷Ⅰ)

A. beyond B. without

C. of D. in

6. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems_______themselves, and solve their problems_______themselves. (2009年全國(guó)高考湖南卷)

A. to; by B. by; to

C. for; to D. in; on

7. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_______expensive. (2009年全國(guó)高考四川卷)

A. as B. so

C. too D. very

8. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!

—Its a challenge, I guess,_______man against nature. (2009年全國(guó)高考福建卷)

A. of B. for

C. by D. about

9. A great person is always putting others interests_______his own. (2009年全國(guó)高考四川卷)

A. belowB. above

C. in D. on

10. He invited me to a dance after the show_______Christmas Eve. (2009年全國(guó)高考陜西卷)

A. at B. on

C. in D. by

11. Children need friends_______their own age to play with. (2009年全國(guó)高考遼寧卷)

A. ofB. for

C. inD. at

12. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_______a question. (2009年高考湖北卷)

A. in search of B. in the form of

C. in need ofD. in the direction of

13. His efforts to raise money for his program were_______because no one showed any interest to take a cent out of their pockets. (2009年高考湖北卷)

A. in placeB. in sight

C. in effectD. in vain

14. Jenny nearly missed the flight_______doing too much shopping. (2009年全國(guó)高考卷II)

A. as a result of B. in top of

C. in front ofD. in need of

15. This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background. (2009年全國(guó)高考江蘇卷)

A. according to B. regardless of

C. in addition toD. in terms of

答案及簡(jiǎn)析

1. A?？疾榻樵~辨析。among意為“in the group of, being one of (……之一)”。

2. C?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āithin easy reach“在某人手所能及之處;在……的附近”。

3. C?？疾榻樵~使用。句意為“試穿一下這件紅裙子,穿在身上你會(huì)很漂亮?！北硎尽耙路谀橙松砩稀蓖媒樵~in。

4. C。根據(jù)句意辨別介詞用法。此處with用法是“(說明名詞, 表示事物的附屬部分所具有的性質(zhì))具有; 帶有; 加上; 包括……在內(nèi)”。

5. A。 該句中beyond words 是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),意為“無法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”。本句句意為“聽了她的感人故事后,每個(gè)人都被感動(dòng)得說不出話來”。

6. A。keep…to…“不與人來往,不求人”。句意為“大多數(shù)美國(guó)人喜歡把自己的問題留著由他們自己解決”。

7. A。倍數(shù)的一種表示方法是:“倍數(shù)+as +形容詞+as”。 此題后面省去了“as ours”。

8. A。a/the challenge of (doing)sth. 意為“……的挑戰(zhàn)”。

9. B。本題題干意為“偉人總是首先考慮到別人的利益(把別人的利益放到比自己的利益高的位置)”。據(jù)此, above符合題意; on是指具體的位置。

10. B?？疾榻樵~的使用。Christmas Eve前應(yīng)該用on,表示具體某天的上午或下午時(shí)也用on。

11. A。of ones own age為固定短語(yǔ),表示“與某人同齡”。

12. B。本句意為“如果你是以問題的形式提出請(qǐng)求,那么聽起來會(huì)更禮貌一些”。in the form of 以……的形式。

13. D。本句意為“他試圖為自己的計(jì)劃方案籌集資金,但他的努力是徒勞的,因?yàn)闆]有人愿意掏錢”。in place在合適的位置,恰當(dāng);in sight看得見;in effect生效;in vain徒勞,無結(jié)果的。

14. A。本句考查短語(yǔ)辨析。as a result of 意為“由于”;in front of 意為“在前面”;in need of意為“需要”。本句意為“由于買東西花了太多時(shí)間,珍妮差點(diǎn)誤了飛機(jī)”。

15. B。according to“根據(jù);按照;取決于”;regardless of“不管;不顧”;in addition to“除了……外”;in terms of“就……而論;在……方面”。句意為“不管是什么教育水平和背景,這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾兒童”。