單項填空訓(xùn)練３０題

謝　勇

1. It is known to us all that China has won ________ most medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which offers a good chance for the world to have ________ better understanding of China.

A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. the; a

2. ________there is enough sunshine and rain that the crops grow well?

A. Where is it B. Is that whereC. Is it where D. Is it the place

3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.

A. as if B. now thatC. even thoughD. so that

4. Hes always ________ and trying to impress his classmates.

A. showing off B. showing up C. making off D. making up

5. Gradually, you will realize that the things that matter are ______ that cant be bought with money.

A. these B. those C. ones D. some

6．The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.

A．having seated B．seating C．seated D．being seated

7.—I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.

—I would rather you didnt do that, for the bird flu _________ several lives there.

A. took; claimed B. am taking; has claimed

C. took; had claimedD. will take; claimed

8.—The light was on the whole morning.

—It __________on. I turned it off when I left.

A. cant beB. mustnt beC. cant have been D. mustnt have been

9. Being color-blind, Sally cant make a __________ between red and green.

A. difference B. distinction B. discovery D. division

10.—I hope youve read the instructions.

—Yes, of course _______.

A. I did B. I will C. I do D. I have

11.—Have you looked through the plan?

—Not yet. This plan is _________ of careful consideration.

A. short B. independentC. proud D. worthy

12. Our goal is to build a harmonious society _________ all people are well educated, workers well paid, patients well treated, elders well tended, and families well accommodated.

A. which B. that C. in which D. in that

13.______ that everyone got excited.

A. He made a so inspiring speech B. He made a speech so inspiring

C. So inspiring he made a speech D. So inspiring a speech did he make

14. Its a secret. Why dont we go and talk about this somewhere quieter? _______, you know.

A. Once bitten，twice shy B. Money talks

C. Walls have earsD. Like father，like son

15. We missed our train, and _______ the next train was delayed, ________ we had to wait for

two hours.

A. on top of that; so B. as a result; then

C. what was worse; however D. because; therefore

16. We will be shown around the parks, schools and some places of interest, other tourists

often go.

A．what B．which C．whereD．when

17. It is required that more attention the working conditions of the workers in our country. 學(xué)科網(wǎng)

A．should be paid to keep B．be paid to having kept 學(xué)科網(wǎng)

C．should be paid to have improved D．be paid to improving 學(xué)科

18. Adults who are skilled and active sometimes _________ provide target models of behavior in the course of everyday activities.

A. gradually B. desperately C. ambiguously D. unintentionally

19.—Tracy. Its not ___ good idea to study for hours without ___ break.

—Got it, Mummy.

A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the

20.—How shall I cut the big cake into pieces, Daddy?

—_____________.

A. I cant help it. B. Do it any way you like.C. Forget it. D. That is OK.

21.—Why is it ________ so many people enjoy eating on the run?

—Of course, the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

22. With hard work over the past half century and more, China ________ great progress.

A. achieved B. has achieved C. had achieved D. is achieving

23.—Oh, John, what shall I do? My boss dislikes me!

—Well, come on! Lets __________ your troubles and enjoy the party!

A. put down B. put aside C. put off D. put out

24. Premier Wens Europe visit could solve some existing problems between China and the EU.

Trade protectionism is ________ problem.

A. such one B. a such C. one such D. one of

25. ??Hollywood star Sharon Stones words on Sichuan earthquake ______ her image. Nobody in China ______ her any more.

A. destroyed; would like B. has destroyed; likes

C. destroyed; will like D. had destroyed; liked

26. Obama steps forward to lay his left hand on the same Bible that President Abraham Lincoln

___ at his first inauguration (就職典禮) in 1861.

A．uses B. would use C. used D. had used

27. Something has gone wrong with the new camera. It _________ not work.

A. shall B. will C. would D. may

28. 科Theof surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not.

學(xué)科網(wǎng) A. abilityB. competition C. challengeD. knowledge

29. A German sociologist, Zigmunt Bauman says a habit ________ when one is young is difficult

to get rid of in one s later life.

A. forms B. forming C. to form D. formed

30. Onlyas an interpreter how important it is to master English.

A. when did I work; I realized B. When I worked; I realized

C. when did I work; did I realize D. When I worked; did I realize

答案與解析：

1. D?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一空為形容詞最高級，前面須加the；第二空understanding為抽

象名詞，當(dāng)其表達具體含義時須加不定冠詞a(an)。

2. C。考查強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的一般問句式。此句是對where there is enough sunshine and rain這一

地點狀語從句進行強調(diào)。

3. C。考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，此句應(yīng)表達讓步。意為“即使他們知道他的建議很有價

值，他們許多人仍對此置若罔聞。

4. A?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。show off 意為“炫耀”，show up 意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”，make off

意為“匆忙離開, 逃走”，make up 意為“彌補, 虛構(gòu), 整理, 化妝等”。

5. B。考查代詞的用法。those這里是特指，而ones表示泛指。

6. C。考查非謂語動詞的用法。此句是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，seat和the audience存在動賓關(guān)系，

故用過去分詞。

7. B?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。第一空是take用進行時表示將來，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時，意為“禽

流感”已經(jīng)奪走了幾個人的生命。

8. C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。對過去的可能性進行比較肯定的推測用“cant have done”。

9. B?？疾槊~的辨析。make a distinction意為“區(qū)別”。

10. D。考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)語境答句意為“我當(dāng)然已經(jīng)讀過說明了”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的

簡略回答。

11. D?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。be worthy of 意為“值得”。

12. C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的用法。in which在定語從句中作狀語。

13. D?？疾榈寡b語序的用法。so…that…這一結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)So置于句首時須實行主謂倒裝。

14. C。考查英語諺語的意思。C項意為“隔墻有耳”。

15. A?？疾槎陶Z和副詞的用法。on top of…意為“除此之外”。根據(jù)句意可知第二空和前面

應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。

16. C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的用法。where在從句中作地點狀語。

17. D。本題將虛擬語氣與動詞短語糅合在一起考查。由于動詞是require，因此該句須用虛

擬語氣，再加上pay attention to的to為介詞，故選D。

18. D?？疾楦痹~的用法。本句意思為“在日?；顒拥倪^程中熟練、活躍的成年人有時不經(jīng)

意地提供行為的目標模范?！?/p>

19. A。a good idea“好主意”，break常用作單數(shù)，表示“休息一會兒”。

20. B。語境考查。I cant help it.我就是忍不住。Do it any way you like. 你愛怎么干就怎么干。

Forget it. 不必在意。That is OK.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境，答案為B。

21. A?？疾閺娬{(diào)句的特殊疑問句。

22. B。根據(jù)時間狀語over the past half century and more可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。

23. B?？疾閯釉~短語的區(qū)別。put aside意為“撇開；把…放在一邊”。

24. C。考查代詞用法。such與many, one, no等詞一起修飾名詞時，這些詞放在such前面，

即：many (one, no, all, some, several etc.)＋such＋單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例如: One such

table is enough.這樣的桌子，有一張就夠了。There is no such word.沒有這樣的詞。There

are already many such products已經(jīng)有許多這樣的產(chǎn)品了。故答案選C。

25. B?？疾檎_運用時態(tài)。 第一空強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，第二空陳述的客觀

事實。

26. C?？疾檎_運用時態(tài)。由題干中的表過去具體時間狀語in 1861可知，用一般過去時。

27. B。情態(tài)動詞will表示功能。

28. C?？疾槊~的辨析。challenge意思為“挑戰(zhàn)”。

29. D。過去分詞短語作定語修飾a habit。

30. D。Only加狀語置于句首主句須倒裝。