Ｕｎｉｔｓ６—７解題分析

張坤霞

1． The experienced merchant made ____ that I would get into trouble doing business with a company like that.

A. an advice B. a decision C. a foreｃａｓｔ D. a design

解析:Ｃ 本題考查詞語辨析。根據(jù)題意：“這位有經(jīng)驗的商人預(yù)測：如果我與這種公司做生意的話，我將會陷入困境”。這只是“預(yù)測”，既不是advice(建議)，decision(決定),也不是design(設(shè)計),只有forecast符合題意。

2． The little chick ____ the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.

A. stared at B. glimpsed at C. looked into D. glared at

解析:A 本題考查同義詞組的辨析。A指“盯著看”；B指“瞥一眼”；C指“調(diào)查”；D指“怒視”。句意為“小雞盯著蚯蚓看，來決定是吃它還是放它走”。故選A。

3． The ____ aim of the test is to know if we get the key point.

A. major B. mostly C. most D. majority

解析:A 本題考查詞語辨析。A項為形容詞，表示“主要的，主修的”；B項為副詞，表示“主要地”；C項既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，但不符合題意；D項為名詞，意為“大多數(shù)”。

4. The ____ of modern living is away from old customs.

A. trend B. branch C. change D. time

解析：A 本題考查詞語辨析。題意為“現(xiàn)代生活的趨勢是擺脫舊習(xí)俗”。

5. I like to study the ____ history of China.

A. contemporary B. now C. nowadays D. today

解析：A 本題考查詞語辨析。history 是名詞，前面要用形容詞來修飾。now （現(xiàn)在）是副詞，today （今天）多用來作名詞或副詞。nowadays 是副詞“現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)時”的意思，不能修飾history。

6． Deng Yaping ____ the Chinｅse players.

A. made an example of B. has a good example with

C. is for example of D. set a good example to

解析:D 本題考查example相關(guān)詞組的辨析。題意為“鄧亞萍為中國的運動員們樹立了好榜樣”。D項表示“給某人樹立榜樣”。A項表示“處罰某人”，所以A項不能選。B、C項是干擾項。

7. The ancient music instrument sounds ____.

A. amazed B. amazing C. amazement D. amaze

解析：B 本題考查amaze相關(guān)詞的區(qū)別。sound在此要接形容詞作表語，amaze是動詞，所以C、D不能選。amazed是“（人）驚奇的”, 只有amazing是褒義形容詞。

8. Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the change in the plane.

A. his being not able B. him not to be able

C. his not being able D. him to be not able

解析：C本題考查動名詞作賓語的用法。 介詞后一般跟動名詞作賓語，故排除B、D兩項。非謂語動詞的否定形式均在非謂語動詞前加not。

9. Dont do everything ____ the way others do.

A. / B. where C. on D. by

解析：A 本題考查way的用法。in this/that/the way中的介詞?？墒÷?。

10． I want to have tea at home ____ walking outside. Its nice inside.

A. instead of B. instead

C. in the place of D. indeed

解析:A 本題考查易混詞的用法。instead of中的of為介詞，后跟動名詞，其后的內(nèi)容是被否定的。instead前面的內(nèi)容則是被肯定的。C項意為“在……地方”，D項意為“真正的”。

11． She went ____ the missing child.

A. in search of B. in search for

C. in the search of D. in hope of

解析:A 本題考查固定短語。題意為“她去尋找走失的孩子”。此處意為“尋找”，故選A。

12. ——What are you considering ____ the remaining building materials?

——Youre asking me? Im also puzzled about it myself.

A. doing with B. dealing with C. to do with D. to deal with

解析:A 本題考查詞組辨析。do with常與what搭配，而deal with常與how搭配，且consider后常接動名詞。

13． Some of the rubbish, ____ food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.

A. such as B. for example C. namely D. that is

解析:A本題考查易混詞語的區(qū)別。for example一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，常用逗號與句中其他部分隔開；that is和namely可把前面所述情況全部舉出。

14． They won the battle for inventing a ____ weapon.

A. dead B. deadly C. death D. die

解析:B 本題考查詞語辨析。題意為“由于發(fā)明了一種致命的武器，他們贏得了這場戰(zhàn)役”。dead表示“死的，無生命的”，與weapon搭配不合適；而C、D項詞性不合適。

15． In order to change attitudes ____ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.（2004北京春季,25）

A. about B. of C. towards D. on

解析:C 本題考查固定搭配。attitudes towards…表示“對……的態(tài)度”。

16. ____ SARS, the doctors and the nurses were well separated from others， and taken good care of.

A. Being infected with B. Having infected with

C. Infected with D. To infected with

解析：C 本題考查infect的用法，由于infect和the doctors and nur-ses是被動關(guān)系，故排除B、D；A項表示進行與被動，含義不對。

17． I dont enjoy the pain, but I can ____ it.

A. put up B. live by C. live with D. live up to

解析: C 本題考查短語辨析。put up表示“張貼，舉起”，put up with才表示“忍受，忍耐”。題意為“我不喜歡痛苦，但我可以忍受痛苦”。故選C。live by表示“靠……為生”；live up to表示“遵守，不辜負(fù)，活到”，都不符合題意。

18． It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.（NMET 2002,33）

A. it what to do with B. what to do with

C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

解析:C 本題考查do with的用法。what to do with sth．結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語。

19． You must ____ the warning.

A. take a note of B. take notes of

C. take note of D. make a note of

解析:C 本題考查動詞詞組辨析。A、B、D三項意為“記下，記錄”；C項意為“留心，注意”，符合題意。

20. He was a heavy smoker. I ____ him to give up smoking but he just wouldnt listen to me.

A. suggested B. tried to persuade

C. persuaded D. managed

解析:B 本題考查persuade的用法。如果說而不服或勸而不服，則不能用persuade。句中“說服”是一種愿望或企圖，所以應(yīng)用try to persuade或advise等詞。不能說I persuaded him to do it but he wouldnt, 因為I persuaded him to do it表示“已經(jīng)說服了他做那件事”，這樣前句與后句在意思上相互矛盾。應(yīng)說I tried to persuade him to do it but he wouldnt…或I advised him to do it but he wouldnt…。另外suggest后面不可接復(fù)合不定式；manage to do sth．表示“成功地做成某事”。

21． Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

（2002上海,33）

A. lacked B. lack C. lacking D. to lack

解析:C 本題考查狀語從句的省略和lack的用法。lack意為“缺乏”，可用作及物動詞，又因主語與動詞之間存在主謂關(guān)系，所以此題要用表示主動含義的lacking作狀語；though是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”，全句應(yīng)為though (they were) lackｉｎｇ money。整句話的意思是“雖然缺錢，他的父母仍然設(shè)法送他進了大學(xué)”。

22． ____ most Chinese women, she is very kind.

A. As to B. As for C. As with D. As

解析:C 本題考查as with的用法。as with表示“和……一樣”，as表示“作為……”, as to表示“至于，關(guān)于”，都不符合題意。

23． ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to do something to control it.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering

C. To suffer D. Suffered

解析:A 本題考查分詞短語作狀語的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語，而不定式前應(yīng)看作是省略了邏輯主語for people，這樣應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。

24. He has ____ housework to do, so he seldom goes to the cinema with his child.

A. a large number of B. a great many

C. a little D. a great deal of

解析：D 本題考查短語辨析。housework為不可數(shù)名詞，要由a great deal of 來修飾；a little也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但與語境“沒時間陪他的孩子看電影”相反；a large number和a great many只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

25． We shouldn?蒺t have the wrong attitude towards the disabled people. It is probable that one day we will ____ with a disability.

A. make up B. come up C. end up D. get up

解析:C 本題考查固定短語。make up表示“化妝”；come up表示“走過來”；get up表示“起床”；三者都不符合句意，而end up with表示“以……結(jié)束”，正符合題意。題意為“我們對殘疾人不該有錯誤的態(tài)度，可能有一天我們也會殘疾”。

26. Last year the number of death increased by 2%—5% ____ the year before last.

A. comparing B. comparing with

C. to compare with D. compared with

解析：D 本題考查compared with 作狀語。compare與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，故選D。