新目標八年級（下）Ｕｎｉｔ７要點與考點

黃繼飛

1. Would you mind turning down the music?

請你將音樂開小一點好不好？

◇Would you mind doing…? 意思是“你介意……嗎？請你……好不好”，表示請求。mind ones doing…意為“你介意某人做某事嗎？”。例如：

Would you mind opening the window? 打開窗戶你介意嗎？

Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？

◇turn down意思是“開小點”。 例如：

Please turn the television down a bit. 請把電視機音量關小點。

［考點鏈接］

①——Would you mind ____ my pet dog when I am out?（07重慶）

——Sorry, I cant. I have to study for my test this week.

A. take care of B. taking care of

C. to take care of D. taking care

②——Its a bit cold. Would you mind my ____ all the windows?

——Do as you like, please. （07淄博）

A. close B. will close C. closing D. to close

③——Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind

____? Your father is sleeping.

——Im sorry. Ill do it right now. (07煙臺)

A. turning it down B. turning it up

C. turning it on D. turning it off

2. No, not at all. 好，可以。

◆not at all意思是“根本不；一點兒也不”，表示“同意”對方的請求。

——Would you mind going shopping with us?

你介意跟我們一起去買東西嗎？

——No, not at all. 不，當然不（介意）。

◆not at all還可表示“不客氣”，是對別人的道謝、道歉的回答。相當于Thats all right.／Youre welcome.等答語。例如：

——Thank you very much for your help? 非常感謝你的幫助。

——Not at all. 別客氣。

［考點鏈接］

——Would you mind my using your dictionary?

——____. Here it is.（07臨汾）

A. Of course B. No, thanks C. No, not at all

3. You have to help me in the kitchen. 在廚房里你必須幫助我。

have to是情態(tài)動詞，意思是“必須，不得不”，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，常表示“因客觀需要必須做某事”。have to的一般疑問句及其答語和其否定式與其他情態(tài)動詞不同，需用助動詞do構成。

▲must與have to的區(qū)別：

have to表示客觀上的要求，而must則強調主觀上認為必須做某事，或有義務做某事；have to的否定結構dont have to意思是“不必，無需”，相當于neednt，而must的否定結構mustnt意思是“禁止，不許”；have to有時態(tài)、人稱和單復數(shù)的變化，而must沒有這些變化。

［考點鏈接］

①——I cant stop smoking, doctor. (07遼寧十二市)

——For your health, Im afraid you ____.

A. may B. need C. have to D. must

②When traffic lights are red, we ____ stop and wait.(07南京市)

A. may B. can C. must D. might

4. If that happens, I wont go back to that store again.

如果發(fā)生那樣的事，我不會再去那家商店。

這是含有if引導的條件狀語從句，狀語從句可放在句首，也可放在主句后。如果放在句首，則需在主句和從句之間加一個逗號。

在下列三種情況下，由if引導的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

◇主句中有will, shall, wont等將來謂語。例如：

We wont go shopping if it rains tomorrow.

如果明天下雨,我們就不去買東西。

◇主句中有may, can, must等情態(tài)動詞。例如：

If you want to be a college student, you must study hard.

如果你想成為大學生，就必須努力學習。

◇主句是祈使句。例如：

Please come to see me if you have time. 如果有時間，請過來看我。

［考點鏈接］

①Ill do it better if the teacher ____ me another chance.(07河北省)

A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give

②I ____ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. (07北京市)

A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return

5. I get annoyed when classmates borrow my eraser and dont return it. 當同學借我的橡皮不還時，我會很氣惱。

return作不及物動詞時，意為“回來，返回”；return作及物動詞時，意思是“還，歸還”。例如：

Mike returned home the day before yesterday. 邁克前天回到了家里。

I returned him the computer games last Saturday.

上個星期六我把電子游戲還給了他。

［考點鏈接］

①——Im sorry that John is out.（07重慶）

——Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.

A. returned B. returns C. will return

②——Mum, ____ shall we have lunch?（07連云港）

——We will have it when your dad ____.

A. when, returns B. where, returns

C. where, will return D. when, will return

6. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.

可能我們會想在自己的家里大聲的交談是好的，但是在其他的地方大聲交談是不被允許的。

allow意思是“允許，準許”，名詞、代詞、動名詞可以作它的賓語，allow后面跟有復合賓語時，可用不定式來充當。例如：

They dont allow smoking here.他們不允許在這兒吸煙。

We allowed her to go to the party.我們允許她去參加聚會。

［考點鏈接］

①Twelve-year-olds should not ____ to drive in China. (07蘭州)

A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed

②We ____ to go into the school unless we are in school uniforms. (07廈門)

A. allow B. are allowed C. are not allowed

7.If someone is smoking on the bus, we could ask, excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette?

如果有人在巴士上抽煙，我們可以問，你介意熄滅香煙嗎？

put out意為“熄滅，關熄”，指人為的將燈、火熄滅；而go out則是指燈、火的自行熄滅。例如：

She put out the light before she left.她離開前關上了燈。

When I was doing my homework yesterday evening, the light went out. 昨晚我做作業(yè)時燈滅了。

［考點鏈接］

①After eight hours hard work, the firemen finally ____ the forest fire.（07連云港）

A. put away B. put out C. put down D. put in

②——Excuse me, could you please ____ your cigarette? （07隨州）

——Of course.

A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off

8.If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, would you mind picking it up?

如果你看見別人那樣做，你可以問他們是否不介意把它撿起來。

pick up意為“撿起，拾起；取物，接人；收拾，整理”，代詞作賓語時要放在pick和up之間。例如：

She picked up a short pencil from the floor.

她從地上撿起了一個鉛筆頭。

My pen is under your desk, Jim. Please help me pick it up.

吉姆我的鋼筆在你課桌下面，請幫我拾起來。

［考點鏈接］

He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.

（07邢臺）

A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in