解讀單元考點，牽手高頻考題——Ｕｎｉｔ １５?。裕瑁濉。睿澹悖耄欤幔悖?/h1>
2008-03-26 05:24董榮松
中學生英語高中綜合天地 2008年3期
董榮松
1. It is a sunny morning and four students are on their way to school. (Page 16)
【考點】 way的常用短語
【歸納】 on the way 意為 “在路上” ; in the way 意為 “妨礙”; by the way意為 “順便問一下, 順便說一下”; in a way 意為 “以一種辦法, 在某種程度上, 稍稍” 。
【高考鏈接】
I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you ____. (2007陜西)
A. in a way B. on the way
C. by the way D. in the way
2. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. (Page 17)
【考點】 call的常用短語
【歸納】 call up意為“使人想起”; call on意為“拜訪，請求，邀約”；call for意為 “要求，需要”；call in意為“召集，邀請, 收回”。
【高考鏈接】
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village____scenes of my childhood.(2006湖北)
A. called up B. called for
C. called on D. called in
3. You must be Jeanne. Im Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well. (Page 19)
【考點】 must的用法
【歸納】 must意為“必須”，表示從主觀上對做某事的決心; 還有 “一定”之意，表示對某事的推測。
【高考鏈接】
John, look at the time.____you play the piano at such a late hour? (2005全國Ⅱ)
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
4. If we work together, we might come up with a very good story. (Page 20)
【考點】 come up with的用法
【歸納】 come up with為固定短語，意為 “提出”；come up 意為“過來，上來”；come up to ... 意為 “來到……的跟前”；come out with ... “與……出來”。
【高考鏈接】
—Have you____some new ideas?
—Yeah. Ill tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
5. And then I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre.(Page 17)
【考點】 with ＋ 賓語＋賓補
【歸納】 “with ＋ 賓語＋賓補”在句中可作狀語和定語，作狀語可表方式、伴隨、原因等。賓補可以是分詞、介詞短語、副詞等。
【高考鏈接】
1) I couldnt do my homework with all that noise____ . (2005北京)
A. going on____ B. goes on
C. went on________D. to go on
2) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work____ , he gladly accepted it.(2007 安徽)
A. finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
6. You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is married to a rich man. (Page 19)
【考點】 could的用法
【歸納】 could 為can的過去式；可表示過去能做某事；還有“可能”之意，在疑問句中表示委婉語氣；還可表示與現在事實相反的一種假設。
【高考鏈接】
—My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.
—Who____have taken it? (2003上海春招)
A. should B. must C. could D. would
7. There were so many beautiful things that it was hard to choose. (Page 17)
【考點】 so / such ... that ... 結構的用法
【歸納】 so / such ... that ... 均為“如此……以致……”之意；但so +形容詞/副詞 +that 或者 so + 形容詞 + a / an + 名詞單數 + that ...；還有so many / much / little / few +名詞 + that ...；而 such + a / an + 可數名詞單數 + that ...，或者 such + 形容詞 + 名詞復數。
【高考鏈接】
His plan was such a good one____we all agreed to accept it. (2006陜西)
A. as B. that C. so D. and
8. It seems that it is going to be just another normal day. (Page 16)
【考點】 normal, usual, regular, common的用法比較
【歸納】 regular意為“有規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的”；normal意為“正常的，正規(guī)的，標準的”，形容人或物符合常態(tài)或常規(guī)；common意為 “普通的，通常的，平常的，尋常的”，指因許多人或物共同具備而常見，不足為奇，常用作定語；usual意為“平常的，普通的”，指在時間或頻度上經常發(fā)生，或符合習慣﹑常規(guī)制度。
【高考鏈接】
A new____bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (2007天津)
A. normal B. usual
C. regular D. common
9. She is scared at first. ( Page 21)
【考點】 過去分詞在句中所起的作用。
【歸納】 scared 在此作表語。過去分詞在句中還可作定語﹑賓補和狀語等, 無任作上述哪一種成分, 及物動詞的過去分詞都表示被動意義, 而不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成意義。過去分詞作定語時, 單個的通常放在被修飾的詞前面, 有時放在后面。
【高考鏈接】
The prize of the game show is ＄30.000 and an all expenses____vacation to China. (2005北京)
A. paying B. paid
C. to be paid D. being paid
10. In those days I may have been pretty. (Page 18)
【考點】 情態(tài)動詞的完成式
【歸納】 may have been 為情態(tài)動詞的完成式；“情態(tài)動詞 + have + 過去分詞”構成情態(tài)動詞的完成式；還有 must have done 一定做過某事，should have done，應該做過某事以及 can have done 可能做過某事。
【高考鏈接】
This cake is very sweet. You____a lot of sugar in it. (2005遼寧)
A. should put B. could have put
C. might put D. must have put
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董榮松
1. It is a sunny morning and four students are on their way to school. (Page 16)
【考點】 way的常用短語
【歸納】 on the way 意為 “在路上” ; in the way 意為 “妨礙”; by the way意為 “順便問一下, 順便說一下”; in a way 意為 “以一種辦法, 在某種程度上, 稍稍” 。
【高考鏈接】
I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you ____. (2007陜西)
A. in a way B. on the way
C. by the way D. in the way
2. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. (Page 17)
【考點】 call的常用短語
【歸納】 call up意為“使人想起”; call on意為“拜訪，請求，邀約”；call for意為 “要求，需要”；call in意為“召集，邀請, 收回”。
【高考鏈接】
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village____scenes of my childhood.(2006湖北)
A. called up B. called for
C. called on D. called in
3. You must be Jeanne. Im Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well. (Page 19)
【考點】 must的用法
【歸納】 must意為“必須”，表示從主觀上對做某事的決心; 還有 “一定”之意，表示對某事的推測。
【高考鏈接】
John, look at the time.____you play the piano at such a late hour? (2005全國Ⅱ)
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
4. If we work together, we might come up with a very good story. (Page 20)
【考點】 come up with的用法
【歸納】 come up with為固定短語，意為 “提出”；come up 意為“過來，上來”；come up to ... 意為 “來到……的跟前”；come out with ... “與……出來”。
【高考鏈接】
—Have you____some new ideas?
—Yeah. Ill tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
5. And then I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre.(Page 17)
【考點】 with ＋ 賓語＋賓補
【歸納】 “with ＋ 賓語＋賓補”在句中可作狀語和定語，作狀語可表方式、伴隨、原因等。賓補可以是分詞、介詞短語、副詞等。
【高考鏈接】
1) I couldnt do my homework with all that noise____ . (2005北京)
A. going on____ B. goes on
C. went on________D. to go on
2) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work____ , he gladly accepted it.(2007 安徽)
A. finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
6. You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is married to a rich man. (Page 19)
【考點】 could的用法
【歸納】 could 為can的過去式；可表示過去能做某事；還有“可能”之意，在疑問句中表示委婉語氣；還可表示與現在事實相反的一種假設。
【高考鏈接】
—My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.
—Who____have taken it? (2003上海春招)
A. should B. must C. could D. would
7. There were so many beautiful things that it was hard to choose. (Page 17)
【考點】 so / such ... that ... 結構的用法
【歸納】 so / such ... that ... 均為“如此……以致……”之意；但so +形容詞/副詞 +that 或者 so + 形容詞 + a / an + 名詞單數 + that ...；還有so many / much / little / few +名詞 + that ...；而 such + a / an + 可數名詞單數 + that ...，或者 such + 形容詞 + 名詞復數。
【高考鏈接】
His plan was such a good one____we all agreed to accept it. (2006陜西)
A. as B. that C. so D. and
8. It seems that it is going to be just another normal day. (Page 16)
【考點】 normal, usual, regular, common的用法比較
【歸納】 regular意為“有規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的”；normal意為“正常的，正規(guī)的，標準的”，形容人或物符合常態(tài)或常規(guī)；common意為 “普通的，通常的，平常的，尋常的”，指因許多人或物共同具備而常見，不足為奇，常用作定語；usual意為“平常的，普通的”，指在時間或頻度上經常發(fā)生，或符合習慣﹑常規(guī)制度。
【高考鏈接】
A new____bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (2007天津)
A. normal B. usual
C. regular D. common
9. She is scared at first. ( Page 21)
【考點】 過去分詞在句中所起的作用。
【歸納】 scared 在此作表語。過去分詞在句中還可作定語﹑賓補和狀語等, 無任作上述哪一種成分, 及物動詞的過去分詞都表示被動意義, 而不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成意義。過去分詞作定語時, 單個的通常放在被修飾的詞前面, 有時放在后面。
【高考鏈接】
The prize of the game show is ＄30.000 and an all expenses____vacation to China. (2005北京)
A. paying B. paid
C. to be paid D. being paid
10. In those days I may have been pretty. (Page 18)
【考點】 情態(tài)動詞的完成式
【歸納】 may have been 為情態(tài)動詞的完成式；“情態(tài)動詞 + have + 過去分詞”構成情態(tài)動詞的完成式；還有 must have done 一定做過某事，should have done，應該做過某事以及 can have done 可能做過某事。
【高考鏈接】
This cake is very sweet. You____a lot of sugar in it. (2005遼寧)
A. should put B. could have put
C. might put D. must have put
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